US16L2


  • 1
  • The _______ distance between the demand curve for low-skilled workers and the demand curve for high-skilled workers is the _______.

    horizontal; compensation for cost of acquiring skill
    vertical; marginal revenue product of skill
    horizontal; marginal revenue product of skill
    vertical; compensation for cost of acquiring skill


  • 2
  • The greater Marg's human capital,

    the more competent is she with computers.
    the greater is her marginal revenue product.
    the less costly is it for her to acquire skills.
    the less education and on-the-job training she requires.


  • 3
  • A closed shop is an arrangement in which __________________.

    only nonunion workers can be employed by a firm
    only union workers can be employed by a firm
    the employers will not allow a union to enter the firm
    a lockout has occurred


  • 4
  • A labor union increases wages by ______________________.

    having lockouts
    restricting the supply of labor and trying to increase the demand for labor
    restricting the demand for labor and trying to restrict the supply of labor
    using binding arbitration


  • 5
  • In a monopsony labor market, the employer hires the quantity of labor where the marginal _______ of labor equals the marginal _______ of labor.

    cost; product
    cost; revenue product
    product; revenue product
    revenue; cost


  • 6
  • In a bilateral monopoly, the wage rate will be _______ the _______ is the monopsony.

    higher; stronger
    lower; stronger
    lower; weaker
    closer to the union rate; stronger


  • 7
  • _______ and _______ have the largest consistent wage differential.

    Black women; white men
    Hispanic women; white men
    White women; black women
    Hispanic women; black men


  • 8
  • Indicators of wage differentials between the sexes in terms of human capital include all of the following except _________________.

    years of schooling
    degrees of specialization
    years of work experience
    number of job interruptions


  • 9
  • When immigrants come to the United States, the wage rate _______ in the United States and _______ in their native country, but any movement is small.

    rises; falls
    falls; rises
    falls; remains constant
    remains constant; rises


  • 10
  • Comparable-worth laws create _______ in the jobs on which the market places a lower value and _______ in the jobs on which the market places a higher value.

    unemployment; labor shortages
    labor shortages; unemployment
    equilibrium; labor shortages
    unemployment; equilibrium


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