Eco08L2


  • 1
  • Ethel cannot consume at a point to the right of her budget line, because this point is _______________.

    inefficient
    expensive
    unaffordable
    not preferred


  • 2
  • Andy prefers playing baseball to playing hockey. If he spends one hour playing baseball his _______ will be _______ if he spends one hour playing hockey.

    marginal utility; the same as
    total utility; the same as
    marginal utility; less than
    total utility; greater than


  • 3
  • The principle of diminishing marginal utility means that as you spend more and more hours watching television, your total utility from television will _______ and your marginal utility from each additional hour of television will _______.

    decrease; increase
    increase; decrease
    increase; increase
    decrease; decrease


  • 4
  • Ricky is in a consumer equilibrium. Given the prices of goods, Ricky has allocated all his income such that his marginal utility per dollar spent is ___________for _______ goods.

    maximized; essential
    equal; all
    equal; normal
    maximized, all


  • 5
  • Fred spends all of his income on two goods: videos and CDs. If Fred's marginal utility per dollar spent on videos is greater than his marginal utility per dollar spent on CDs, Fred can ______________his total utility by buying ______________.

    maximize; more videos and more CDs
    increase; more CDs and fewer videos
    increase; more videos and fewer CDs
    maximize; fewer videos and fewer CDs


  • 6
  • Emma consumes only orange juice and bread and she buys the quantities that maximizes her total utility. Now, the price of orange juice falls. Emma will buy _______ orange juice and her marginal utility from orange juice __________ .

    more; decreases
    the same quantity; does not change
    less; increases
    more; does not change


  • 7
  • Marginal utility theory predicts that as the price of coffee rises, the __________ a substitute for coffee ______________ and the ______________ coffee __________.

    demand for; decreases; demand for; increases
    demand for; increases; quantity demanded of; decreases
    supply of; increases; demand for; decreases
    supply of; decreases; supply of; increases


  • 8
  • Lucy buys only magazines and CDs. Both are normal goods. Lucy's income increases, but the prices of magazines and CDs do not change. Marginal utility theory predicts that Lucy will __________________.

    increase her marginal utility from both magazines and CDs
    substitute CDs for magazines
    buy more magazines and more CDs
    substitute magazines for CDs


  • 9
  • Sally and Eric are the only people in an economy. Sally buys 3 bottles of water when the price is $2 a bottle and 4 bottles of water when the price is $1 a bottle. Eric buys 10 bottles of water when the price is $0.50 a bottle and 5 bottles of water when the price is $1 a bottle. In the market for water, the quantity demanded _____________________.

    increases as the price falls
    increases as the price rises
    at $2 a bottle is 8 bottles
    at $1 a bottle is 4 bottles


  • 10
  • Rembrandt paintings are expensive and not as vital for life as milk, which is cheap. Marginal utility theory explains this paradox of value: The total utility from a Rembrandt painting is ________ than the total utility from milk, and the marginal utility from a Rembrandt painting is _________than the marginal utility from milk.

    larger; larger
    smaller; larger
    smaller; smaller
    larger; smaller


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