mac20L1


  • 1
  • A country's balance of payments accounts records all of the following items except ____________.

    international trading
    taxes and transfer payments
    lending
    borrowing


  • 2
  • The account that records the receipts from the exports of goods and services sold abroad, the payments for imports of goods and services from abroad, net interest paid abroad, and net transfers is the ______________.

    capital account
    current account
    official settlements account
    international capital account


  • 3
  • The capital account measures ________________________.

    capital used inside the United States but manufactured outside the United States
    foreign investment in the United States minus U.S. investment abroad
    capital produced outside of the United States minus capital produced inside the United States
    capital used outside the United States but manufactured inside the United States


  • 4
  • The official settlements account records the change in _________________.

    official U.S. reserves
    international trade
    the reserves held by banks and the Fed
    foreign investment and domestic investment


  • 5
  • Official U.S. reserves are the _________________.

    reserves of U.S. dollars held by foreign banks
    holdings of foreign currency by the public and the banks
    reserves of U.S. dollars held by the World Bank
    government's holdings of foreign currency


  • 6
  • The value of net exports increases when the value of ______________________.

    imports of goods and services increase
    exports of goods and services decrease
    exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services decreases
    imports of goods and services decrease


  • 7
  • A country that borrows more from the rest of the world than it lends to it in a year is called a _______, and a country that lends more to the rest of the world than it borrows from it in a year is called a _______.

    gross borrower; gross lender
    borrower; lender
    importer; exporter
    net borrower; net lender


  • 8
  • A country that during its entire history has borrowed more from the rest of the world than it has lent to it is a _______, and a country that during its entire history has invested more in the rest of the world than other countries have invested in it is a _______.

    debtor nation; creditor nation
    borrower nation; creditor nation
    net borrower nation; net lender nation
    debtor nation; investor nation


  • 9
  • The government sector surplus or deficit is equal to _____________________.

    exports minus imports
    saving minus investment
    tariffs minus imports
    net taxes minus government purchases of goods and services


  • 10
  • The private sector surplus or deficit is equal to ____________________.

    income minus consumption minus net taxes
    income minus consumption
    income minus consumption minus investment
    saving minus investment


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