mac11L3


  • 1
  • Between 1898 and 1998, real GDP per person in the United States has grown at an average rate of 2 percent a year. During this 100-year period, _______ has grown at a faster rate than _______.

    inflation; real GDP
    GDP; the population
    real GDP; the population
    the population; real GDP


  • 2
  • An increase in the capital stock with no change in population creates a _______ the productivity function, and an increase in human capital creates a _______ the productivity function.

    shift of; movement along
    shift of; shift of
    movement along; movement along
    movement along; shift of


  • 3
  • When capital per hour of work increases by $20,000, real GDP per hour of work increases by $14,000. According to the law of diminishing returns, if capital per hour of work increases by an additional $20,000, real GDP per hour of work _________________.

    will increase by $14,000
    will increase by less than $14,000
    will remain unchanged
    will decrease by less than $14,000


  • 4
  • In Lotus land, real GDP per hour of work grows at 9 percent a year when capital per hour of work increases by 3 percent a year. The one-third rule tells us that capital per hour of work increased real GDP per hour by __________.

    1 percent a year
    1/3 percent a year
    3 percent a year
    6 percent a year


  • 5
  • In Lotus land, real GDP per hour of work grows at 9 percent a year when capital per hour of work increases by 3 percent a year. The one-third rule tells us that advances in technology increased real GDP per hour by __________.

    6 percent a year
    3 percent a year
    8 percent a year
    2 percent a year


  • 6
  • In Dreamland, capital per hour of work increased by 6 percent a year and advances in technology increased real GDP per hour of work by 1 percent a year. Real GDP per hour of work increased by _________________.

    5 percent a year
    4 percent a year
    6 percent a year
    3 percent a year


  • 7
  • In SleepyTime, as capital per hour of work grows by 3 percent a year and technology does not change, _______________ and real GDP per hour of work increases by _____ percent a year.

    SleepTime moves along its productivity function; 3
    SleepTime moves along its productivity function; 1
    SleepTime's productivity function shifts upward; 1
    SleepTime's productivity function shifts upward; 3


  • 8
  • In Lotus land, real GDP per hour of work grows at 15 percent a year when technology increases real GDP per hour of work by 5 percent a year. Lotus Land ______________ as capital per hour of work grows by _____ percent a year.

    productivity function shifts upward; 30
    productivity function shifts upward; 10
    moves along its productivity function; 10
    moves along its productivity function; 30


  • 9
  • The economy is at point a in the figure, and the wage rate is the subsistence real wage rate of $100 per day. Classical growth theory predicts that with technological advance, the economy will move first to point _______ and then to point _______.


    mac11001.gif

    b; c
    f; e
    d; e
    d; a


  • 10
  • An assumption of classical growth theory is that when ______________ the population growth rate _________.

    people become more skilled; decreases
    real wage rate exceeds the subsistence real wage rate; increases
    saving declines; decreases
    real wage rate decreases; increases


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