mac09L3
1
When the amount of time that people spend on leisure changes with no change in labor productivity ________________________.
the PPF shifts outward and the production function shifts outward
a movement along the PPF occurs and the production function shifts outward
the PPF shifts outward and a movement along the production function occurs
a movement along the PPF and a movement along the production function occur
2
The country of Kemper employs 200 billion hours of labor per year and has real GDP of $6.8 trillion at point a. The government of Kemper passes a law that makes 4 years of college mandatory for all citizens. You would expect the economy to __________________.
move to point d
move to point c
remain at point a
move to point e
3
The country of Kemper employs 200 billion hours of labor per year and real GDP is $6.8 trillion at point a. As the population of Kemper increases and labor productivity does not change, the economy will __________________.
move the economy to point c
move to point b
remain at point a
move to point e
4
The figure shows a country's production function. When the quantity of labor employed increases from 100 billion hours to 200 billion hours, the marginal product of labor equals _______________.
$3 an hour
$300 an hour
$30 an hour
$0.03 an hour
5
The figure shows a country's production function. As the quantity of labor employed increases, the marginal product of labor _________________.
cannot be calculated without more information
diminishes
remains the same
increases
6
The marginal product curve is the same as the ________________.
supply of labor curve
production function
production possibility frontier
demand for labor curve
7
A firm has a marginal product that is greater than the real wage rate. To maximize profit, the firm will __________________.
hire less labor
hire more labor
raise prices
produce less output
8
In the figure, when the real wage rate is $25 an hour, _______________________.
a shortage of labor exists and the real wage rate will rise
a surplus of labor exists and the real wage rate will fall
the demand for labor will increase
the supply of labor will decrease
9
If the effects of an increase in capital and advances in technology are greater than the effects of an increase in population, then you would predict a _________ in the real wage rate and _____________ in potential GDP.
fall; an increase
rise; a decrease
fall; a decrease
rise; an increase
10
In a market with job rationing, __________________.
job search is less than it is at a full-employment equilibrium
the quantity of labor supplied decreases
the quantity of labor demanded increases
job search is greater than it is at a full-employment equilibrium
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