mac09L3


  • 1
  • When the amount of time that people spend on leisure changes with no change in labor productivity ________________________.

    the PPF shifts outward and the production function shifts outward
    a movement along the PPF occurs and the production function shifts outward
    the PPF shifts outward and a movement along the production function occurs
    a movement along the PPF and a movement along the production function occur


  • 2
  • The country of Kemper employs 200 billion hours of labor per year and has real GDP of $6.8 trillion at point a. The government of Kemper passes a law that makes 4 years of college mandatory for all citizens. You would expect the economy to __________________.

    mac09001.gif

    move to point d
    move to point c
    remain at point a
    move to point e


  • 3
  • The country of Kemper employs 200 billion hours of labor per year and real GDP is $6.8 trillion at point a. As the population of Kemper increases and labor productivity does not change, the economy will __________________.

    mac09002.gif

    move the economy to point c
    move to point b
    remain at point a
    move to point e


  • 4
  • The figure shows a country's production function. When the quantity of labor employed increases from 100 billion hours to 200 billion hours, the marginal product of labor equals _______________.

    mac09003.gif

    $3 an hour
    $300 an hour
    $30 an hour
    $0.03 an hour


  • 5
  • The figure shows a country's production function. As the quantity of labor employed increases, the marginal product of labor _________________.

    mac09004.gif

    cannot be calculated without more information
    diminishes
    remains the same
    increases


  • 6
  • The marginal product curve is the same as the ________________.

    supply of labor curve
    production function
    production possibility frontier
    demand for labor curve


  • 7
  • A firm has a marginal product that is greater than the real wage rate. To maximize profit, the firm will __________________.

    hire less labor
    hire more labor
    raise prices
    produce less output


  • 8
  • In the figure, when the real wage rate is $25 an hour, _______________________.

    mac09005.gif

    a shortage of labor exists and the real wage rate will rise
    a surplus of labor exists and the real wage rate will fall
    the demand for labor will increase
    the supply of labor will decrease


  • 9
  • If the effects of an increase in capital and advances in technology are greater than the effects of an increase in population, then you would predict a _________ in the real wage rate and _____________ in potential GDP.

    fall; an increase
    rise; a decrease
    fall; a decrease
    rise; an increase


  • 10
  • In a market with job rationing, __________________.

    job search is less than it is at a full-employment equilibrium
    the quantity of labor supplied decreases
    the quantity of labor demanded increases
    job search is greater than it is at a full-employment equilibrium


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