mac08L2


  • 1
  • When inflation occurs, the long-run aggregate supply curve _______________.

    shifts rightward
    slopes upward
    does not shift
    shifts leftward


  • 2
  • If the money wage and other resource prices do not change when the price level rises by 10 percent, _________________.

    the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts leftward
    massive labour lay-offs occur
    the long-run aggregate supply curve shifts leftward
    there is movement along the short-run aggregate supply curve


  • 3
  • The land of Ur embarks upon a program where all citizens are required to attend 6 years of post-secondary education. As a result, the long-run aggregate supply curve shifts _______ and so does the _______ curve.

    leftward; short-run aggregate supply
    rightward; aggregate demand
    leftward; aggregate demand
    rightward; short-run aggregate supply


  • 4
  • When the price level increases, _________________________.

    aggregate demand decreases
    aggregate demand increases
    real GDP remains constant
    the quantity of real GDP demanded decreases


  • 5
  • As the price level rises and other things remain the same, real wealth ___________ and ______________.

    increases; aggregate demand increases
    decreases; aggregate demand decreases
    increases; the quantity of real GDP demanded increases
    decreases; the quantity of real GDP demanded decreases


  • 6
  • People in the country of Ru expect their incomes to increase next year. As a result, the ______________ will shift _______________.

    long-run aggregate supply curve; rightward
    short-run aggregate supply curve; rightward
    aggregate demand curve; leftward
    aggregate demand curve; rightward


  • 7
  • Aggregate demand will increase if the quantity of money _________________________.

    remains constant and tax rates are increased
    is decreased and tax rates are increased
    and transfer payments are decreased
    is increased and tax rates are decreased


  • 8
  • The business cycle is actually a continuous series of different ____________________.

    full-employment equilibriums
    nominal GDP values
    potential GDP values
    short-run macroeconomic equilibriums


  • 9
  • Starting at full employment, a business cycle can be described by the following sequence: ________equilibrium, ________ equilibrium, _______equilibrium.

    above full-employment; below full-employment; full-employment
    full-employment; below full-employment; above full-employment
    below full-employment; full-employment; below full-employment
    below full-employment; full-employment; above full-employment


  • 10
  • An economy is at full employment. Which of the following events can create an inflationary gap?

    An increase in potential GDP
    An increase in the capital stock
    An increase in wages
    An increase in foreign income


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