Mac07L3


  • 1
  • In an economy, 30 million people are in the labor force, 22 million are employed, and 37 million are of working age. How many people are not in the labor force?

    7 million
    19 percent
    15 million
    8 million


  • 2
  • In an economy, 17 million people are employed and 3 million are unemployed, but 1 million part-time workers would prefer full-time work. How many people are in the labor force?

    17 million
    21 million
    13 million
    20 million


  • 3
  • In an economy, 17 million people are employed and 3 million are unemployed, but 1 million part-time workers would prefer full-time work. What is the unemployment rate?

    15 percent
    19 percent
    20 percent
    14 percent


  • 4
  • If the people who thak early retirement are not counted in the working-age population, then

    the labor force participation rate would be higher.
    the unemployment rate would be lower.
    the unemployment rate would be higher.
    the labor force participation rate would be less.


  • 5
  • In an economy, 20 million people are full-time workers, 5 million are part-time workers, 2 million are unemployed, and 4 million are not in the labor force. What is the labor force participation rate?

    87 percent
    83 percent
    65 percent
    81 percent


  • 6
  • If the number of people unemployed and the number of people in the labor force grow at the same rate, then the ____________________.

    unemployment rate will stay the same
    labor force participation rate will decrease
    unemployment rate will increase
    labor force participation rate will increase


  • 7
  • In an economy, 20 million people are full-time workers, 5 million are part-time workers, 2 million are unemployed, and 4 million are not in the labor force. What is the employment-to-population ratio?

    81 percent
    83 percent
    65 percent
    87 percent


  • 8
  • If the unemployment rate falls, the labor force participation rate increases, and the employment-to-population ratio increases, then the economy is most likely in _______________.

    an expansion
    a business cycle
    a trough
    a recession


  • 9
  • In 1997, the money wage rate was $15.00 an hour and the real wage rate was $12.00 an hour. In 1998, the money wage rate was $15.25 an hour and the real wage rate was $12.10 an hour. In 1997, the GDP deflator was __________ and in 1998 it was _________.

    1.25; 1.26
    15; 5.25
    80; 79
    125; 126


  • 10
  • When cyclical unemployment increases and other things remain the same, ________________.

    the natural rate of unemployment increases
    the amount of structural unemployment decreases
    the amount of frictional unemployment increases
    the natural rate of unemployment does not change


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