EU05L3


  • 1
  • The figure illustrates the market for haircuts. Curve A is the _______ curve, and curve B is the _______ curve.

    eu06l001.gif

    marginal cost; marginal benefit
    opportunity cost; opportunity benefit
    total cost; total benefit
    marginal benefit; marginal cost


  • 2
  • When 2,000 hamburgers per day are produced, the marginal benefit is £1.50 and the marginal cost is £1.00. And when 7,500 hamburgers per day are produced, marginal benefit is £1.00 and marginal cost is £1.50. The efficient production quantity of hamburgers is ________________ a day.

    between 2,000 and 7,500
    7,500
    2,000
    more than 7,500


  • 3
  • If the marginal benefit from a loaf of bread exceeds the marginal cost of producing a loaf of bread, then the resources will be used more efficiently if _____________ bread is produced and ______________ other goods are produced.

    more; fewer
    more; more
    less; fewer
    less; more


  • 4
  • In the market for CDs, 500 CDs a month are available. The value people place on the 500th CD a month exceeds the opportunity cost of producing it. Resource use _______________.

    is inefficient
    would be more efficient if people would value CDs more
    is efficient
    would be more efficient if people would buy more CDs


  • 5
  • Adam makes £25,000 per year and Bob makes £45,000 a year, and they both have the same marginal benefit curve. According to the utilitarian view, if a pound is transferred from Bob to Adam, then _______________ marginal benefit ____________________.

    Adam's; increases by more than Bob's marginal benefit decreases
    the change in Adam's; plus the change in Bob's marginal benefit is negative
    the change in Adam's; plus the change in Bob's marginal benefit equals zero
    Adam's; decreases by more than Bob's marginal benefit increases


  • 6
  • The figure tells us about the market for red roses. The consumer surplus is ________________ a day.

    eu06l002.gif

    £200
    £800
    £20
    £1,000


  • 7
  • The figure tells us about the market for red roses. On Valentines day, the demand for red roses doubles. If florists increase the price to £30 a dozen, consumer surplus ________________.

    eu06l003.gif

    might increase or decrease
    doubles
    halves
    decreases to zero


  • 8
  • The figure illustrates the market for hamburgers on Big Foot Island. The producer surplus is __________.

    eu06l004.gif

    £1.20 per hamburger
    £240 an hour
    £180 an hour
    £60 an hour


  • 9
  • If the marginal cost of producing a service increases, then the efficient quantity to produce _______.

    increases
    depends on the marginal benefit
    remains the same
    decreases


  • 10
  • In the competitive market for balloon rides, marginal cost equals marginal benefit when 3,000 balloon rides a day are taken and the price of a ride is £100. Which of the following statements is true?

    Too many rides are available.
    There is a free-ride problem.
    Too few rides are available.
    Deadweight loss is zero.


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